Determines if the given integer is a valid Unicode scalar value.
Note that values in [0xd800, 0xdfff] are reserved for UTF-16 surrogate pairs.
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Convert a character into a UInt8, by truncating (reducing modulo 256) if necessary.
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The numbers from 0 to 256 are all valid UTF-8 characters, so we can embed one in the other.
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Is the character in ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ?
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Is the character in abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz?
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Is the character in ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz?
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Is the character in ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789?
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Convert an upper case character to its lower case character.
Only works on basic latin letters.
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Convert a lower case character to its upper case character.
Only works on basic latin letters.