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conv is the syntax category for a "conv tactic", where "conv" is short
for conversion. A conv tactic is a program which receives a target, printed as
| a, and is tasked with coming up with some term b and a proof of a = b.
It is mainly used for doing targeted term transformations, for example rewriting
only on the left side of an equality.
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The * occurrence list means to apply to all occurrences of the pattern.
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A list 1 2 4 of occurrences means to apply to the first, second, and fourth
occurrence of the pattern.
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An occurrence specification, either * or a list of numbers. The default is [1].
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with_annotate_state stx t annotates the lexical range of stx : Syntax with
the initial and final state of running tactic t.
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skip does nothing.
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- Lean.Parser.Tactic.Conv.skip = Lean.ParserDescr.node `Lean.Parser.Tactic.Conv.skip 1024 (Lean.ParserDescr.nonReservedSymbol "skip" false)
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Traverses into the left subterm of a binary operator.
In general, for an n-ary operator, it traverses into the second to last argument.
It is a synonym for arg -2.
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Traverses into the right subterm of a binary operator.
In general, for an n-ary operator, it traverses into the last argument.
It is a synonym for arg -1.
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- Lean.Parser.Tactic.Conv.rhs = Lean.ParserDescr.node `Lean.Parser.Tactic.Conv.rhs 1024 (Lean.ParserDescr.nonReservedSymbol "rhs" false)
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Traverses into the function of a (unary) function application.
For example, | f a b turns into | f a. (Use arg 0 to traverse into f.)
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- Lean.Parser.Tactic.Conv.fun = Lean.ParserDescr.node `Lean.Parser.Tactic.Conv.fun 1024 (Lean.ParserDescr.nonReservedSymbol "fun" false)
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Reduces the target to Weak Head Normal Form. This reduces definitions
in "head position" until a constructor is exposed. For example, List.map f [a, b, c]
weak head normalizes to f a :: List.map f [b, c].
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- Lean.Parser.Tactic.Conv.whnf = Lean.ParserDescr.node `Lean.Parser.Tactic.Conv.whnf 1024 (Lean.ParserDescr.nonReservedSymbol "whnf" false)
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Expands let-declarations and let-variables.
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- Lean.Parser.Tactic.Conv.zeta = Lean.ParserDescr.node `Lean.Parser.Tactic.Conv.zeta 1024 (Lean.ParserDescr.nonReservedSymbol "zeta" false)
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Puts term in normal form, this tactic is meant for debugging purposes only.
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- Lean.Parser.Tactic.Conv.reduce = Lean.ParserDescr.node `Lean.Parser.Tactic.Conv.reduce 1024 (Lean.ParserDescr.nonReservedSymbol "reduce" false)
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Performs one step of "congruence", which takes a term and produces
subgoals for all the function arguments. For example, if the target is f x y then
congr produces two subgoals, one for x and one for y.
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arg itraverses into thei'th argument of the target. For example if the target isf a b c dthenarg 1traverses toaandarg 3traverses toc. The index may be negative;arg -1traverses into the last argument,arg -2into the second-to-last argument, and so on.arg @iis the same asarg ibut it counts all arguments instead of just the explicit arguments.arg 0traverses into the function. If the target isf a b c d,arg 0traverses intof.
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change t' replaces the target t with t',
assuming t and t' are definitionally equal.
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unfold idunfolds all occurrences of definitionidin the target.unfold id1 id2 ...is equivalent tounfold id1; unfold id2; ....
Definitions can be either global or local definitions.
For non-recursive global definitions, this tactic is identical to delta.
For recursive global definitions, it uses the "unfolding lemma" id.eq_def,
which is generated for each recursive definition, to unfold according to the recursive definition given by the user.
Only one level of unfolding is performed, in contrast to simp only [id], which unfolds definition id recursively.
This is the conv version of the unfold tactic.
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pattern pattraverses to the first subterm of the target that matchespat.pattern (occs := *) pattraverses to every subterm of the target that matchespatwhich is not contained in another match ofpat. It generates one subgoal for each matching subterm.pattern (occs := 1 2 4) patmatches occurrences1, 2, 4ofpatand produces three subgoals. Occurrences are numbered left to right from the outside in.
Note that skipping an occurrence of pat will traverse inside that subexpression, which means
it may find more matches and this can affect the numbering of subsequent pattern matches.
For example, if we are searching for f _ in f (f a) = f b:
occs := 1 2(andoccs := *) returns| f (f a)and| f boccs := 2returns| f aoccs := 2 3returns| f aand| f boccs := 1 3is an error, because after skippingf bthere is no third match.
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rw [thm] rewrites the target using thm. See the rw tactic for more information.
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dsimp is the definitional simplifier in conv-mode. It differs from simp in that it only
applies theorems that hold by reflexivity.
Examples:
example (a : Nat): (0 + 0) = a - a := by
conv =>
lhs
dsimp
rw [← Nat.sub_self a]
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simp_match simplifies match expressions. For example,
match [a, b] with
| [] => 0
| hd :: tl => hd
simplifies to a.
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Executes the given tactic block without converting conv goal into a regular goal.
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Executes the given conv block without converting regular goal into a conv goal.
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{ convs } runs the list of convs on the current target, and any subgoals that
remain are trivially closed by skip.
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- Lean.Parser.Tactic.Conv.nestedConv = Lean.ParserDescr.node `Lean.Parser.Tactic.Conv.nestedConv 1022 Lean.Parser.Tactic.Conv.convSeqBracketed
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(convs) runs the convs in sequence on the current list of targets.
This is pure grouping with no added effects.
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rfl closes one conv goal "trivially", by using reflexivity
(that is, no rewriting).
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done succeeds iff there are no goals remaining.
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- Lean.Parser.Tactic.Conv.convDone = Lean.ParserDescr.node `Lean.Parser.Tactic.Conv.convDone 1024 (Lean.ParserDescr.nonReservedSymbol "done" false)
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trace_state prints the current goal state.
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- Lean.Parser.Tactic.Conv.convTrace_state = Lean.ParserDescr.node `Lean.Parser.Tactic.Conv.convTrace_state 1024 (Lean.ParserDescr.nonReservedSymbol "trace_state" false)
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all_goals tac runs tac on each goal, concatenating the resulting goals, if any.
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any_goals tac applies the tactic tac to every goal, and succeeds if at
least one application succeeds.
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case tag => tacfocuses on the goal with case nametagand solves it usingtac, or else fails.case tag x₁ ... xₙ => tacadditionally renames thenmost recent hypotheses with inaccessible names to the given names.case tag₁ | tag₂ => tacis equivalent to(case tag₁ => tac); (case tag₂ => tac).
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case' is similar to the case tag => tac tactic, but does not ensure the goal
has been solved after applying tac, nor admits the goal if tac failed.
Recall that case closes the goal using sorry when tac fails, and
the tactic execution is not interrupted.
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next => tac focuses on the next goal and solves it using tac, or else fails.
next x₁ ... xₙ => tac additionally renames the n most recent hypotheses with
inaccessible names to the given names.
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focus tac focuses on the main goal, suppressing all other goals, and runs tac on it.
Usually · tac, which enforces that the goal is closed by tac, should be preferred.
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conv => cs runs cs in sequence on the target t,
resulting in t', which becomes the new target subgoal.
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· conv focuses on the main conv goal and tries to solve it using s.
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fail_if_success t fails if the tactic t succeeds.
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rw [rules] applies the given list of rewrite rules to the target.
See the rw tactic for more information.
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erw [rules] is a shorthand for rw (transparency := .default) [rules].
This does rewriting up to unfolding of regular definitions (by comparison to regular rw
which only unfolds @[reducible] definitions).
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args traverses into all arguments. Synonym for congr.
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- Lean.Parser.Tactic.Conv.convArgs = Lean.ParserDescr.node `Lean.Parser.Tactic.Conv.convArgs 1024 (Lean.ParserDescr.nonReservedSymbol "args" false)
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left traverses into the left argument. Synonym for lhs.
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- Lean.Parser.Tactic.Conv.convLeft = Lean.ParserDescr.node `Lean.Parser.Tactic.Conv.convLeft 1024 (Lean.ParserDescr.nonReservedSymbol "left" false)
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right traverses into the right argument. Synonym for rhs.
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intro traverses into binders. Synonym for ext.
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enter [arg, ...] is a compact way to describe a path to a subterm.
It is a shorthand for other conv tactics as follows:
enter [i]is equivalent toarg i.enter [@i]is equivalent toarg @i.enter [x](wherexis an identifier) is equivalent toext x. For example, given the targetf (g a (fun x => x b)),enter [1, 2, x, 1]will traverse to the subtermb.
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The apply thm conv tactic is the same as apply thm the tactic.
There are no restrictions on thm, but strange results may occur if thm
cannot be reasonably interpreted as proving one equality from a list of others.
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try tac runs tac and succeeds even if tac failed.
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repeat convs runs the sequence convs repeatedly until it fails to apply.
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conv => ... allows the user to perform targeted rewriting on a goal or hypothesis,
by focusing on particular subexpressions.
See https://lean-lang.org/theorem_proving_in_lean4/conv.html for more details.
Basic forms:
conv => cswill rewrite the goal with conv tacticscs.conv at h => cswill rewrite hypothesish.conv in pat => cswill rewrite the first subexpression matchingpat(seepattern).
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norm_cast tactic in conv mode.